Ethiopia nearly doubled its renewable energy capacity in 2025, significantly contributing to Africa’s record expansion in the sector. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), this growth positioned Ethiopia as a key driver alongside South Africa and Egypt.
Africa achieved its highest-ever renewable capacity increase in 2025, rising 15.9% to 82 GW total, with 11.3 GW added continent-wide. Ethiopia’s substantial additions, primarily from hydropower projects like the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), fueled this progress, as GERD reached partial operation with 2,350 MW online by late 2025. The IRENA report highlights renewables’ dominance globally, comprising 85.6% of new power additions amid 692 GW worldwide.
Hydropower remains Ethiopia’s renewable cornerstone, supplying over 90% of its energy mix. Key 2025 advancements included GERD’s inauguration in September, boosting exports via interconnections with Kenya, Djibouti, and Sudan, generating over $5.1 billion in the first half of 2025/26. IRENA notes Ethiopia among top hydropower adders, alongside nations like India and Tanzania.
While hydropower led 2025 gains, solar is poised for rapid growth at 90.4% annually through 2030. Initiatives like 225 MW auctions for Gad and Weransso sites, plus Masdar’s 500 MWp approval, signal momentum. Ethiopia’s total installed capacity hit 9.7 GW, establishing it as East Africa’s clean energy leader.
This surge aligns with Ethiopia’s 100% renewable target by 2030, enhancing energy security and regional integration.
